Defining Competence and Excellence in Teaching
Both Divisional and Provostial Guidelines include criteria for the assessment of teaching effectiveness, which are helpful to you in selecting and contextualizing the information in your dossier. These criteria will be assessed based both on the information in your dossier, as well as the information provided by your department. Always refer to Divisional Guidelines when determining the appropriate criteria to target when preparing a teaching dossier for career advancement. To help provide a sense of what these criteria might include, below are the more general criteria included in the Provostial Guidelines.
A faculty member demonstrates capabilities as a teacher in lectures, seminars, laboratories and tutorials as well as in less formal teaching situations, including directing graduate students and counselling students. The Divisional Guidelines for tenure review, continuing status review, and promotion prescribe in detail the procedures to be followed in the evaluation of teaching activities. The level of achievement deemed necessary will depend on the rank being sought. Accordingly, there will be some variation in the components and emphases of the documentation collected for each process, reflecting the different stages of an academic career.
A) Evaluation of COMPETENCE in teaching requires demonstration of:
- Success in stimulating and challenging students and promoting their intellectual and scholarly development
- Strong communication skills
- Success in developing students’ mastery of a subject and of the latest developments in the field
- Success in encouraging students’ sense of inquiry and understanding of a subject through discovery-based learning
- Active engagement with students’ learning progress and accessibility to students
- Promotion of academic integrity and adherence to grading standards of the division and, as appropriate, the ethical standards of profession
- Creation of opportunities which involve students in the research process
- Creation of supervisory conditions conducive to a student’s research, intellectual growth and academic progress consistent with the School of Graduate Studies Guidelines for Graduate Supervision
B) Evaluation of EXCELLENCE in Teaching Requires, in addition to the requirements for teaching, demonstration of some combination of the following:
- Superlative teaching skills
- Creative educational leadership
- Successful innovations in the teaching domain, including the creation of new and innovative teaching processes, materials and forms of evaluation
- Significant contribution to the technological enrichment of teaching in a given area, for example, through the development of effective new technology or the use of new media to fullest advantage
- Publication of innovative textbooks and/or teaching guides
- Development of significant new courses and/or reform of curricula
- Development of innovative and creative ways to promote students’ involvement in the research process and provide opportunities for them to learn through discovery-based methods
- Significant contribution to pedagogical changes in a discipline
** See Table 2 and 3 (below) for ways in which materials included in a dossier can be reviewed in relation to evaluation criteria.
MORE LINKS TO RELEVANT POLICIES, GUIDELINES & PROCEDURES
Provostial Guidelines for Developing Written Assessments of Effectiveness of Teaching in Promotion and Tenure Decisions http://www.governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/policies/teaching.htm
Policies and Procedures on Academic Appointments (PPAA): http://www.governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/Assets/Governing+Council+Digital+Assets/Policies/PDF/ppoct302003.pdf
Amended Tenure and Promotion Processes:
- For pre-tenure faculty: http://www.faculty.utoronto.ca/changes/amendments-for-pre-tenure-faculty/
- For teaching stream faculty: http://www.faculty.utoronto.ca/changes/changes-for-teaching-stream-faculty/#Dates
Key Considerations: Tenure Process: http://www.faculty.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/tenure-best-practices.pdf
TABLE 2 – TEACHING COMPETENCE: EVIDENCE & SOURCES
(Table is available in full PDF)
Competence in teaching: success in stimulating and challenging students and promoting their intellectual and scholarly development
Possible evidence includes:
- responses to relevant questions on course evaluations
- inclusion of teaching beliefs and strategies related to student development and learning goals in narrative statements
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
Competence in teaching: strong communication skills
Possible evidence includes:
- relevant questions on student and peer evaluations
- guest lecturing and additional invited teaching activities
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
- Colleagues
Competence in teaching: success in developing students’ mastery of a subject and of the latest developments in the field
Possible evidence includes:
- teaching materials (e.g. syllabi include up-to-date readings and topics)
- examples of student success in narrative statements (e.g. undergraduate students who significantly improved their academic performance)
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
- Colleagues
Competence in teaching: success in encouraging students’ sense of inquiry and understanding of a subject through discovery-based learning
Possible evidence includes:
- teaching materials (e.g., examples of inquiry-based assignments and resulting student work)
- inclusion of goals and strategies related to inquiry- and discovery-based learning in narrative statements
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
Competence in teaching: active engagement with students’ learning progress and accessibility to students
Possible evidence includes:
- teaching goals and strategies related to active and student-centred learning
- responses to relevant questions on course evaluations
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
Competence in teaching: promotion of academic integrity and adherence to grading standards of the division and, as appropriate, the ethical standards of profession
Possible evidence includes:
- teaching materials (e.g. statements and policies on syllabi about avoiding plagiarism)
- grading and assessment examples and strategies
- professional development activities (e.g. seminars or workshops on ethical teaching)
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
Competence in teaching: creation of opportunities which involve students in the research process
Possible evidence includes:
- teaching experience (e.g. the development of or participation in research-oriented courses)
- teaching materials (e.g. research based or experiential assignments)
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
Competence in teaching: creation of supervisory conditions conducive to a student’s research, intellectual growth and academic progress consistent with the School of Graduate Studies Guidelines for Graduate Supervision.
Possible evidence includes:
- examples and strategies for graduate teaching and research in narrative statements
- graduate teaching materials (e.g. examples of feedback provided on graduate student work)
- examples of graduate student success (e.g. job placement, published work)
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
- Colleagues
TABLE 3 – TEACHING EXCELLENCE: EVIDENCE & SOURCES
(Table is available in full PDF)
Excellence in teaching: superlative teaching skills
Possible evidence includes:
- student and peer evaluations with sustained high ratings in multiple types and levels of courses
Source:
- Students
- Colleagues
Excellence in teaching: creative educational leadership
Possible evidence includes:
- teaching experience (e.g. as a course coordinator)
- professional development activities (e.g. offering seminars or workshops about teaching in the department or institution-wide)
Source:
- Instructor
- Colleagues
Excellence in teaching: successful innovations in the teaching domain, including the creation of new and innovative teaching processes, materials and forms of evaluation
Possible evidence includes:
- teaching materials (e.g. descriptions of new courses and assignments)
- descriptions of the effect of experimenting with new teaching techniques on student learning
- grants for teaching
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
- Colleagues
Excellence in teaching: significant contribution to the technological enrichment of teaching in a given area, for example, through the development of effective new technology or the use of new media to fullest advantage
Possible evidence includes:
- teaching materials and strategies that incorporate the use of technology
- grants for the development of/use of educational technology
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
- Colleagues
Excellence in teaching: publication of innovative textbooks and/or teaching guides
Possible evidence includes:
- examples of textbooks or guides and reviews
- examples of the use of teaching materials in instructor’s or others’ courses
Source:
- Instructor
- Colleagues
Excellence in teaching: development of significant new courses and/or reform of curricula
Possible evidence includes:
- teaching experience highlighting new or redesigned courses
- teaching materials (e.g. course syllabi)
- professional development activities (e.g. participation in departmental or divisional curriculum committees)
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
- Colleagues
Excellence in teaching: development of innovative and creative ways to promote students’ involvement in the research process and provide opportunities for them to learn through discovery-based methods
Possible evidence includes:
- teaching experience with research-based courses
- teaching materials (e.g. research-based assignments)
- description of teaching strategies that incorporate inquiry-based learning
Source:
- Instructor
- Students
- Colleagues
Excellence in teaching: significant contribution to pedagogical changes in a discipline.
Possible evidence includes:
- peer evaluation attesting to contributions to curriculum, courses, or teaching approaches in the department or discipline
- professional development activities (e.g. sharing pedagogical ideas and innovations in professional societies related to teaching)
- teaching materials that demonstrate pedagogical innovation
Source:
- Instructor
- Colleagues